Many adults are unsure which sexually transmitted infection (STI) tests they need and when to get them. Regular screening is key to early detection and treatment, often before you notice symptoms. Here’s a straightforward overview.
Who Should Get Screened and When
- Annual Routine
Sexually active adults under 25, those with new or multiple partners, or anyone with risk factors (e.g., unprotected sex) should test yearly. - Pregnancy
All pregnant women should be screened for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and chlamydia to protect maternal and fetal health. - Higher‑Risk Groups
Men who have sex with men (MSM), people with HIV, and those in correctional facilities may need more frequent testing.
Common STI Tests Explained
- Chlamydia & Gonorrhea
Usually done via urine sample or swab. - Syphilis & HIV
Blood tests detect antibodies or antigens. - Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
Pap smears (women ≥ 21) and HPV DNA testing help detect high‑risk strains.
Where and How to Get Tested
- Primary Care vs. Specialized Clinics
Katy Family Medicine offers confidential STI testing as part of routine care—no need for separate appointments. - At‑Home Test Kits
For some infections (e.g., chlamydia, gonorrhea), FDA‑approved home kits are available, but follow‑up with a provider is essential.
After the Test: Next Steps
- Positive Results
Early treatment with antibiotics or antivirals is highly effective. Notify recent partners so they can also be tested. - Negative Results
Continue routine screening based on your risk profile and maintain safe‑sex practices.
STI screening is a simple, proactive step toward long‑term sexual health. No one should face uncertainty. Katy Family Medicine is here to provide confidential, comprehensive testing.
